The Royal Opera
The Royal Opera was established as the Covent Garden opera company in 1946,
however behind it lies a convention of classical music performance which goes
back for quite 260 years at its home in Covent Garden. In each of the 3
theatres there are on the location since 1732, opera has played a vital role.
The present theatre was constructed in 1858. throughout world war II it had
been used as a dance palace however once the war the thought of public grant of
the arts was accepted and, therefore, the decision was created to build the
Royal house because the permanent year-round home of the opera and ballet
corporations currently referred to as The Royal Opera and also the Royal
Ballet. it absolutely was the company that reopened the building on twenty Feb
1946 with The Sleeping Beauty. the 2 corporations combined for Purcell’s The
Fairy Queen that December, and on fourteen January 1947, Covent Garden company
gave its 1st complete opera show, Bizet’s Carmen.
The man selected to run the new theatre was David Webster. His period as
General Administrator coincided with the primary 3 Music administrators of the
opera company: Georg Solti (1961–71)
Rafael Kubelík (1955–8) and Karl Rankl (1946–51) . The Rankl period was
primarily one of establishing the corporate and saw the beginnings of the
careers of the many British singers, like Charles Craig, Sir Geraint Evans and
Michael Langdon. This process continued throughout the Fifties and Sixties, with
Covent Garden playing in} a large part within the development of performers
like Amy Shuard, Joan Sutherland, Josephine Veasey and Jon Vickers.
Under Kubelík particularly there was a considerable emphasis on the thought
of an ensemble company, however internationally celebrated singers often look
as visitors: Kirsten Flagstad and Hans Hotter in Wagner; Maria Meneghini Callas
during various roles, culminating within the legendary Francisco Franco
Zeffirelli production of Tosca in 1964; Birgit Nilsson; Elisabeth Schwarzkopf;
Boris Christoff; Tito Gobbi and Ramon Vinay. company conductors included Maria
Giulini, Rudolf Kempe and Otto Klemperer.
Among the designers and
producers who worked at Covent Garden
throughout this time, 2 Italians were particularly notable – Zeffirelli and
Visconti. likewise as his Tosca, Zeffirelli additionally made the 1959 Lucia di
Lammermoor that took Joan Sutherland to worldwide stardom. Later productions
included distinguished stagings of Rigoletto, Sir John Falstaff and also the
double bill of Cavalleria Rusticana and Pagliacci. Visconti’s work for the
company was based on 3 great Verdi performance: the 1958 centenary production
of Don Carlos and later stagings of Il Trovatore and La Traviata. He
additionally mounted at Covent Garden an art movement Der Rosenkavalier.
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